The Case for Enhancing Climate Change Negotiations with a Labor Rights Perspective
2nd March 2010By: Katherine H. Regan
Negotiations for a post-2012 climate change agreement moved an
additional step forward in December 2009 at the Fifteenth Conference of
the Parties (“COP-15”) of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change in Copenhagen, Denmark, but failed to achieve a final
agreement. The purpose of the ongoing climate change negotiations is to
craft an agreement that meets the objective of the UNFCCC, namely, to
stabilize GHG concentrations while promoting sustainable economic
development. What the climate change negotiations are not doing,
however, is incorporating a human rights perspective or a labor rights
perspective in a meaningful manner. This Note argues that the addition
of a labor rights perspective to
climate change negotiations would strengthen the outcome as a
consequence of the dual nature of labor rights—they further human rights
while serving as an economic development tool. A climate change
framework informed by the lens of labor rights could include both the
moral elements of the individual rights of the laborer and the economic
focus of traditional climate change agreements, creating a comprehensive
document broad enough in scope to confront foreseeable effects of
climate change. The author also discusses the limitations of
international labor rights, including the lack of enforcement power at
the global scale, and concludes with suggested roles the International
Labor Organization can play in implementing a climate change approach
that incorporates a labor rights perspective.